The Ultimate Guide to American Football's Fourth Down

What is Fourth Down?

In American football, fourth down is the fourth and final down that a team has to either gain 10 yards or score a touchdown. If the team fails to reach the end zone or make a first down, the opposing team takes over possession of the ball at the spot where the failed attempt occurred.

When Does Fourth Down Occur?

Fourth down occurs after three unsuccessful downs. If a team fails to gain a first down on three consecutive downs, it will face fourth down. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if a team is penalized for a loss of yards, it may still have the opportunity to gain a first down on fourth down.

Fourth Down Options

When a team faces fourth down, it has several options. These include:

• Go for it: The team can attempt to gain a first down or score a touchdown by running or passing the ball.
• Punt: The team can kick the ball away to the opposing team, forcing them to start their drive from a further point down the field.
• Field goal: If the team is close enough to the end zone, it can attempt to kick a field goal to score three points.

Factors to Consider When Making a Fourth Down Decision

When deciding whether to go for it, punt, or attempt a field goal on fourth down, coaches consider several factors, including:

• Distance to go for a first down or field goal: The closer the team is to the end zone or field goal posts, the more likely it is to be successful.
• Field position: If the team is deep in its own territory, it may be more advantageous to punt the ball away and force the opposing team to start its drive from a further distance.
• Score of the game: If the team is trailing, it may be more likely to go for it on fourth down in an attempt to score a touchdown.
• Wind and weather conditions: Strong winds or bad weather can make it more difficult to complete a pass or kick a field goal.
• Team's strengths and weaknesses: Coaches consider the strengths and weaknesses of their own team and the opposing team when making a fourth-down decision.

Conclusion

Fourth down is a critical play in American football. It can be a time for great success or disappointment. By understanding the different options available and the factors to consider when making a decision, coaches can improve their chances of making the right call on fourth down.